In the context of information systems management, or better known as the Management Information System (MIS), an organization refers to several terms, including MIS Department, IS (Information Systems) Department, Information Technology Department and the Information Services Department. Whatever name is given, the bottom line is this functional area related to the planning, development, management and use of information technology tools to assist humans in performing a variety of tasks related to information processing and management. Information technology related to computer-based tools used by humans to work with information and to support the needs of information and information processing in an organization. While the information system itself can be defined as a variety of activities related to the collection, pengolahaan, storage and dissemination of information for a particular purpose. The purpose of the information system is to get the right information and given to the right person, at the right time, the right amount and the right format.
- Understanding Data, Information and Knowledge
Data refer to a basic description of an object, events, activities and transactions are recorded / recorded, classified and stored but not yet processed. Data can be numbers, letters, sounds and images. Information is data that has been processed and has a purpose and value for the recipient. For example, a Grade Point Average (GPA) is the data, but the combination of the name of a student with IPKnya information. While Knowledge consists of the data or information that has been organized and processed in order to express the understanding, experience, accumulated learning and expertise applied in order to solve a business problem. For example, based on the experience of a company. they know that a university graduate with a GPA above 3.0 has a very good performance in the workplace. So of knowledge / knowledge, the company decided to interview the students who have a GPA above 3.0..
Example Data, Information, Knowledge
(reff : www.infogineering.net)
- CBIS
Computer-Based Information System, known as the Computer-Based Information System (CBIS), information systems using computer technology in carrying out part or all of their duties. There are four (4) main components of CBIS, ie:
- Hardware, consisting of processors, monitors, keyboards, printers etc.
- Software, a program or set of programs that can provide instruction on the hardware to process the data.
- Database, a collection of files or tables consisting of the data.
- Network, a connecting system (wireline or wireless) that enables a computer to be able to share resources with each other.
- Procedure, the instructions for combining the above components in order to process the information and produce output (output) is desired.
Here example Information System in Organization
the above components integrated into the information systems within an organization. CBIS is a component of IT components contained in the basic foundation of the pyramid. IT personnel use the IT components to develop information systems, overseeing security and risk, and manage data. These activities accumulated in the IT services. IT components, IT personnel and IT services incorporated in the IT infrastructure (IT Infrastructure). At the top of the pyramid, a typology of organizational information systems.
- Type of Organization Information System
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